- horizontal agreements
- Agreements among competitors at same level of distribution. Gilchrist Machinery Co., Inc. v. Komatsu America Corp., D.C.Miss., 601 F.Supp. 1192, 1199.
Black's law dictionary. HENRY CAMPBELL BLACK, M. A.. 1990.
Black's law dictionary. HENRY CAMPBELL BLACK, M. A.. 1990.
horizontal agreements — Agreements among competitors at same level of distribution. Gilchrist Machinery Co., Inc. v. Komatsu America Corp., D.C.Miss., 601 F.Supp. 1192, 1199. See horizontal restraints of trade … Black's law dictionary
horizontal agreement — n: an agreement among economic competitors on the same level of production or distribution compare vertical agreement ◇ Horizontal agreements are generally considered illegal as violating antitrust laws. Merriam Webster’s Dictionary of Law.… … Law dictionary
horizontal price-fixing — Agreements between producers, wholesalers, or retailers as to sale or resale prices. Price fixing among businesses on the same level the effect of which is to eliminate competition based on price. Such agreements are prohibited by federal and… … Black's law dictionary
horizontal price-fixing — Agreements between producers, wholesalers, or retailers as to sale or resale prices. Price fixing among businesses on the same level the effect of which is to eliminate competition based on price. Such agreements are prohibited by federal and… … Black's law dictionary
Article 81 of the Treaty Establishing the European Community — prohibits cartels and other agreements which could disrupt free competition in the European Economic Area s common market. [http://eur lex.europa.eu/Notice.do?val=262491:cs lang=en list=262491:cs,262487:cs, pos=1 page=1 nbl=2 pgs=10… … Wikipedia
vertical agreement — ver·ti·cal agreement / vər ti kəl / n: an agreement among economic competitors on different levels of production or distribution that affects competition compare horizontal agreement ◇ Unlike horizontal agreements, vertical agreements are not… … Law dictionary
Competition Act 1998 — The Competition Act 1998 is the current major source of competition policy in the UK along with Enterprise Act 2002. The act provides an updated framework for identifying and dealing with restrictive business practices and abuse of a dominant… … Wikipedia
South Africa — Republic of, a country in S Africa; member of the Commonwealth of Nations until 1961. 42,327,458; 472,000 sq. mi. (1,222,480 sq. km). Capitals: Pretoria and Cape Town. Formerly, Union of South Africa. * * * South Africa Introduction South Africa… … Universalium
Germany — /jerr meuh nee/, n. a republic in central Europe: after World War II divided into four zones, British, French, U.S., and Soviet, and in 1949 into East Germany and West Germany; East and West Germany were reunited in 1990. 84,068,216; 137,852 sq.… … Universalium
Nationalization of oil supplies — The nationalization of oil supplies refers to the process of deprivatization of oil production operations, generally in the purpose of obtaining more revenue from oil for oil producing countries. This process, which should not be confused with… … Wikipedia